Analysis of Jamaica Kincaids Lucy and Edwidge...

Danticat and Kincaid Every single culture is a unique social creation wherein the population of a given location has worked together for years to develop attitudes, perceptions, artistic and aesthetic interests, and ideologies which will be individual to the culture. It will also develop important attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority and which the minority. Those in the majority culture will have the power and those in the minority will have to abide by whatever rules and sanctions the majority population devises. The majority culture also determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified. Often, differentiation of groups is determined by race, religion, or social and economic class. Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to capture the past as well as recreate and articulate sociological inequalities within that past in order to better understand the psychology and sociology of those who exist in the present. Issues of race, being one of the primary examples of social inequality, often appear in controversial and important works of literature from around the world. In the Caribbean Sea, people have had to deal with centuries of racial prejudices and sociological inequity since the first explorers arrived on the island and demanded that those with darker skins become the slaves of those with light skin, a period which still affects the populations of the Caribbean to

Consumption of Energy Drinks - 521 Words

Consumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. However, the first beverage considered to be an â€Å"energy† drink was Coca-Cola due to the fact that ingredients of the drink included both caffeine and cocaine (Lile). Since the introduction of Coke products in the late 1800’s, products full of sugar and caffeine have been available to the public and have exploded in popularity as customers search for alternative energy sources. Modern energy drinks, such as Red Bull and Monster, have become the newest fad in ways to gain more energy because of the average Americans hectic and fast-paced lifestyle. Many countries across the continents of Europe and Asia began experimenting with different products to make a drink with more caffeine packed into each can or bottle than known before. The first energy drink, Red Bull, was introduced to the United States in 1997 from th e Asian-Pacific country of Thailand and continues to be the caffeinated drink with the most recorded sales. Since then, many other energy beverages have blossomed in popularity throughout America including Monster, Full Throttle, Rockstar and Red Bull. Consuming energy drinks is becoming one of the biggest crazes of the modern day and is likely to continue growing as their short term effects become increasingly sought after. However, as many are started to abuse energy drinks,Show MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesis most Americans have consumed an energy drink or at least know what energy drinks are. Their popularity on the rise energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster are the hottest-selling component of the beverage industry, but experts in the medical field are warning the population about the possible health hazards they pose and demanding for better regulation. The highest consumers of energy drinks are adolescents and they are mostly l ikely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the healthRead MoreThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks can be generally characterised as containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactoneRead MoreEnergy Consumption Patterns Of Energy Drinks Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Background: Energy drink consumption has continued to grow and gain popularity since the release of Red Bull (the current leader in the energy drink market) in 1997. While energy drinks are generally targeted to young adult consumers there has been minimum research regarding energy drink consumption patterns in New Zealand. The aim of this study therefore is to determine consumption patterns of energy drinks as well as perceived benefits and side effects amongst students at Ara InstituteRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing : Marketing And Consumption Of Energy Drinks1140 Words   |  5 Pages ENERGY DRINK MARKETING Introduction Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been a visible trend in the marketing and consumption of energy drinks. The consumption of these energy drinks could be attributed to the viral marketing that has been boosted by social media and created by the wave of synthetic, caffeinated high-energy drinks that are being manufactured. The drinks target the youth market and the athletes. In the past ten years or so, there has been a growth in the uptake of theRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impactsRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bul l ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreCollege Student s Intake Of Energy Drinks Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesOverton, Carpenter-Aeby, and Barber-Heidal (2007) discussed that energy drink consumption has been on the rise since the debut of Red Bull in 1997. There has been no or little research in the consumption of energy drinks among college students in the United States (US). Malinauskas et al. (2007) wanted to define college student’s intake of energy drinks. The study also looked at the occurrence and frequency of energy drink consumption in six situations. The situations that were studied were anyRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesless dependent on caffeine for e nergy, study is sleeping better, study feels as if mood is not effected, study has found alternative options that are healthier, and more. The strategies implemented to assist author with coping with behavior modification has encouraged her to continue alternating these strategies to eventually cease use of coffee and energy drinks completely. Another strength is the remarkable reduction over time of the use of either coffee or energy drink. Implications of BehaviorRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. College students who consume copious amounts of energy drinks claim

Korean Journal Of Construction Engineering -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Korean Journal Of Construction Engineering? Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, it is imperative for the managers to have a strong control over the elements of cost. Hence, the managers need to be aware of the updated methods as it will help in tracking the changes that occur in the due course of time. The size of the firm is irrelevant in this regard because a business might be big or small but the element of cost and cost control should be a priority to attain a better result. In the present report, the major emphasis will be on TDABC as this system is an updated version and eliminates the frailties that are present in the traditional ABC system (Drury, 2013). The main purpose of the current study is to highlight the features of TDABC and the manner in which the new system will be implemented in BHP Billiton. Further, a differentiation will be done from the ABC model costing system shedding light on the selected company that is BHP Billiton. TDABC scores over other forms of costing method such as it is not time-consuming and is subject ive in nature. The main benefit that can be accrued is that simple estimates can be made and can be developed depending on the process of direct observation. Depiction of the Clients firm BHP Billiton is a pioneer in the field of extracting and processing of mineral, oils, etc with a presence of more than 60,000 employees located mainly in Australia and America. The sales of the product are worldwide and are done through Singapore, U.S, Houston, etc. The headquarters are located in Australia. The company operates as a Dual Listed Company with the presence of two parent companies that is BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc. The main strategy of the company is to retain low-cost, long-life and expandable assets that are diversified through geography and market (BHP Billiton, 2017). The operating model of the company enables the expertise to be leveraged across the business with a team that is multifunctional and link across the organization that helps in solving the problem. Further, the company strives to grow and is inconsistent with the strategy. The plan of the company is based on efficiency in terms of cost that is focussed on higher gains, an exploration tha t leads to a positive result and reduces the future risk, technology that enhances safety, cost and to unlock resources (BHP Billiton, 2017). A description of the TDABC and its features The prevalence of ABC system was the widely practiced mechanism that leads to data of product cost that helps in taking strong decision pertaining to pricing, improvements, and management of customer relationship. The main aim of ABC system is to allocate the indirect cost in such a manner that the result projects the demand or resource consumption of a specific companys cost objects. However, the traditional ABC is not free from defects. The main issue is that it depends on the survey of an employee of time spent on activities that are specified in nature (Venanci, 2012). In short, it can be commented that the traditional system of ABC is expensive in terms of set up, consumes time, maintenance difficulty and not flexible when demands modification (Horngren, 2011). However, the introduction of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing leads to a strong enhancement in the process of ABC. The new and innovated process of TDABC embodies a huge amount of differences and issues by giving inform ation of high calibre without any constraints that were seen in the case of ABC costing. The main feature of TDABC is that it eliminates the difficulties of time consumption, the process of interview and survey to provide n explanation for the pools (Larry Christopher, 2012). The main feature of this method is that it has a major reliance on the time estimates and can be developed linked to direct observation. Furthermore, it accurately accounts for the difficulty that is present in the transactions of business by utilization of the time equations that precisely projects the involvement of time in a specified process, hence eliminating the need to consider various activities to take into consideration different cost linked with a particular activity (Oker Ad?gzel, 2016). Another major feature is that it lessens the processing time needed to churn through the day by utilization of the data feed from the system of ERP. The best trait is that it is easy to maintain, as well as an upd ate (Larry Christopher, 2012). With the utilization of time equations and backed up by ERP system, manager is in a strong position to update the capacity and cost rates. It is important to know that the business can thrive when the appropriate data management system is in practice. A strong support is needed when it comes to the entry of huge orders together with a strong check of the order at various stages. In this scenario, it needs to be noted that the method of ABC handles costing and has led to more opportunities and methodology among the products that range from a variety of custom and products (Robinson Last, 2009). The TDABC system helps in attaining a system of better information that encompasses at the revenues and the profit earnings by projecting the cost differences among various customers. As a matter of fact, the consumers having low demand are given more priority as compared to the customers having high demand (Drury, 2011). However, the application of the TDABC dwells on the time span that is required. This process attains a better position of having a better sum of a specific unit or the process in totality with the cost distribution to the group of resources. As per research, it is evident that TDABC can forecast the resource amounts that are released. It has the potential to limit the released resources (Oker Ad?gzel, 2016). The major benefit that accrues from this process is that is a total of a varied range of features. It needs to be noted that TDABC has some unique features such as the method is easy to understand and ensure preciseness. Secondly, it can be tagged as vibrant in nature as the model associates in a form that is efficient that is linked to ERP and the management of customer relationship. Thirdly, the mechanism has provided support in ensuring visibility during the process of capacity utilization. Fourthly, the biggest benefit is that the method runs on a monthly system that is effi cient in recording the business economy that is present. From this model, the company remains in a position to forecast the resource demand (Vanderbeck, 2013). It helps the organization to prepare the budget for the resource capacity that is linked to the forecast ability of complication, as well as order. Differences between Traditional costing system, TDABC and ABC Traditional ABC ABC TDABC It can be said to be the traditional mechanism of costing advantages that happens in the process of allocation of the cost of overhead to the production of individual unit (Needles Powers, 2013). Under this mechanism there are various overheads that can be traced. This mechanism rests on the method of costing that enables assessment of the different resources group 9 Needles Powers, 2013). This model forecast the scenario where the quantity matrix gets converted into the product overhead driver In this method, the cost of overhead is allocated to the different action through the resource driver Under this mechanism, every resource group is provided due emphasis. In this method, the manager are needed to distribute the overall cost f production to the linked products The cost driver for every action is perceived through this method. This method floats the concept of practical capability for every resource group In this method, accounting is granted to give away the cost that relates to non- manufacturing and deals in expenses of management (Needles Powers, 2013). This method derives at the decision of each activity by distribution of the overall cost activity from the activity driver amount 9 Needles Powers, 2013) It derives at the cost of every unit of the group resource by segregation of the cost amount to every unit through practical skills (Needles Powers, 2013). Evaluation of whether the TDABC is appropriate for clients company As per the ease of use and applicability of costing mechanism, it can be said that the method of TDABC can be used in the organization BHP Billiton. BHP is a pioneer in the field of extracting and processing minerals, the applicability of the method of TDABC would help the business due to the ease of operations. In contrast to another mechanism like traditional ABC and ABC, the model is more convenient and commercial in nature, therefore, it aids in deriving at a better position (Parrino et. al, 2012) . The current mechanism of costing will be convenient for BHP Billiton as it helps in distribution of the resources cost to the activities that helps in driving them to the cost. By having a strong assessment of TDABC it can be commented that such a model will help BHP Billiton in the distribution of resources to the cost objects by the implementation of the framework that will aid in deriving at the place of profit. For the purpose of cost computation, the resource capacity supply needs to be known as it will enable a smooth process for the model (Lee et. al, 2015). The processing department of BHP will be highly benefitted when the application of TDABC will be done. Moreover, it will aid in the determination of the cost that is used in resources, supervision, and technology. The major benefit that can be derived from this method is that it motivates the real process that is needed for the performance of the task of BHP Billiton. This model will help the organization to procure variations in huge number in contrast to the ABC model without paying any heed to the data storage demand, highlighting and materials processing (Lanen et. al, 2008). Once BHP Billiton will implement the model, it will enable the business to withstand various complications rather utilization of the improper model of ABC for the business activities. When it comes to BHP Billiton, the model will ensure that complex business data is preserved and stored in a strong manner that is varying in nature. Moreover, considering the nature of business of BHP Billiton, TDABC will enable enhancement of the complication related to the equation of time (Lee et. al, 2015). BHP Billiton will be provided adequate help and focus by the model of TDABC so that cost object can be projected with precision and in tune to the quantity of every unit that is related to the transaction that is ascertained in the department (Needles, 2011). When it comes to BHP Billiton, the introduction of the model of TDABC enables the company to preserve business information that is of complicated nature and to secure them in a manner that is flexible in nature. As seen in the case of BHP Billiton it can be commented that TDABC will enable the organization to enhance the time equation complication (Horngren Foster, 2008). Further, the mechanism of TDABC will enable the organization in the attainment of a huge number of variations without any complications that relate to the processing of capabilities, data, and storage, etc. Conclusion From the above discussion and report, it can be commented that the use of TDABC is manifold and eliminates the drawbacks that are present in other models such as ABC and traditional ABC. Under such scenario, BHP Billiton can use the method of TDABC and will help the company in the attainment of better results. Further, model ensures that the company will have a flexible and easy to understand the method in contrast to the conventional and complex model such as ABC (Shim Siegel, 2009). Further, from the above report, it is clearly defined that the model of TDABC is easier in terms of maintenance as compared to the traditional ABC model. The time equation asserts this fact. TDABC is easier in terms of maintenance and larger corporations can benefit to a considerable extent. The major key to the benefit of this model rests upon the capabilities vested in the ERP system. In short, TDABC helps in the more accurate projection of the under or over capacity by expression of the capacity in terms of a unit of time References BHP Billiton. (2017). BHP Billiton profile. Accessed January 2018 from https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us Drury, C. (2011). Cost and management accounting. Andover, Hampshire, UK: South-Western Cengage Learning. Drury, C. M. (2013). Management and cost accounting. Springer. Horngren, C T Foster, G. (2008) Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. United States Edition Horngren, C. (2011). Cost accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Lanen, W. N., Anderson, S Maher, M. W. (2008). Fundamentals of cost accounting. NY: Hang Loose press. Larry M. W Christopher J. S2012, Managerial and Cost Accounting, Pearson Press Lee, J., Park, M., Lee, H.S., Lee, K.P Hyun, H. (2015). Application of Activity-Based costing (ABC) for Modular Building Construction Indirect Costs Calculation at the Manufacturing Stage.Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,16(4),139-145 Needles, B. E. PReferences Press Needles, S. C. (2011). Managerial Accounting, USA: South-Western Cengage Learning . Oker, F Ad?gzel, H. (2016). Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), 39-56. Parrino, R, Kidwell, D. Bates, T. (2012). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Hoboken, Robinson, M., Last, D. (2009). Budgetary Control Model: The Process of Translation. Accounting, Organization, and Society. NY Press Shim, J. K Siegel, J G. (2009). Modern Cost Management and Analysis. Barron's Education Series Vanderbeck, E J. (2013). Principles of Cost Accounting. Oxford university press Venanci, D. (2012). Financial Performance Measures and Value Creation. State of art . New York: Springer.