Analysis of Jamaica Kincaids Lucy and Edwidge...

Danticat and Kincaid Every single culture is a unique social creation wherein the population of a given location has worked together for years to develop attitudes, perceptions, artistic and aesthetic interests, and ideologies which will be individual to the culture. It will also develop important attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority and which the minority. Those in the majority culture will have the power and those in the minority will have to abide by whatever rules and sanctions the majority population devises. The majority culture also determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified. Often, differentiation of groups is determined by race, religion, or social and economic class. Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to capture the past as well as recreate and articulate sociological inequalities within that past in order to better understand the psychology and sociology of those who exist in the present. Issues of race, being one of the primary examples of social inequality, often appear in controversial and important works of literature from around the world. In the Caribbean Sea, people have had to deal with centuries of racial prejudices and sociological inequity since the first explorers arrived on the island and demanded that those with darker skins become the slaves of those with light skin, a period which still affects the populations of the Caribbean to

Consumption of Energy Drinks - 521 Words

Consumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. However, the first beverage considered to be an â€Å"energy† drink was Coca-Cola due to the fact that ingredients of the drink included both caffeine and cocaine (Lile). Since the introduction of Coke products in the late 1800’s, products full of sugar and caffeine have been available to the public and have exploded in popularity as customers search for alternative energy sources. Modern energy drinks, such as Red Bull and Monster, have become the newest fad in ways to gain more energy because of the average Americans hectic and fast-paced lifestyle. Many countries across the continents of Europe and Asia began experimenting with different products to make a drink with more caffeine packed into each can or bottle than known before. The first energy drink, Red Bull, was introduced to the United States in 1997 from th e Asian-Pacific country of Thailand and continues to be the caffeinated drink with the most recorded sales. Since then, many other energy beverages have blossomed in popularity throughout America including Monster, Full Throttle, Rockstar and Red Bull. Consuming energy drinks is becoming one of the biggest crazes of the modern day and is likely to continue growing as their short term effects become increasingly sought after. However, as many are started to abuse energy drinks,Show MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesis most Americans have consumed an energy drink or at least know what energy drinks are. Their popularity on the rise energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster are the hottest-selling component of the beverage industry, but experts in the medical field are warning the population about the possible health hazards they pose and demanding for better regulation. The highest consumers of energy drinks are adolescents and they are mostly l ikely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the healthRead MoreThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks can be generally characterised as containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactoneRead MoreEnergy Consumption Patterns Of Energy Drinks Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Background: Energy drink consumption has continued to grow and gain popularity since the release of Red Bull (the current leader in the energy drink market) in 1997. While energy drinks are generally targeted to young adult consumers there has been minimum research regarding energy drink consumption patterns in New Zealand. The aim of this study therefore is to determine consumption patterns of energy drinks as well as perceived benefits and side effects amongst students at Ara InstituteRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing : Marketing And Consumption Of Energy Drinks1140 Words   |  5 Pages ENERGY DRINK MARKETING Introduction Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been a visible trend in the marketing and consumption of energy drinks. The consumption of these energy drinks could be attributed to the viral marketing that has been boosted by social media and created by the wave of synthetic, caffeinated high-energy drinks that are being manufactured. The drinks target the youth market and the athletes. In the past ten years or so, there has been a growth in the uptake of theRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impactsRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bul l ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreCollege Student s Intake Of Energy Drinks Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesOverton, Carpenter-Aeby, and Barber-Heidal (2007) discussed that energy drink consumption has been on the rise since the debut of Red Bull in 1997. There has been no or little research in the consumption of energy drinks among college students in the United States (US). Malinauskas et al. (2007) wanted to define college student’s intake of energy drinks. The study also looked at the occurrence and frequency of energy drink consumption in six situations. The situations that were studied were anyRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesless dependent on caffeine for e nergy, study is sleeping better, study feels as if mood is not effected, study has found alternative options that are healthier, and more. The strategies implemented to assist author with coping with behavior modification has encouraged her to continue alternating these strategies to eventually cease use of coffee and energy drinks completely. Another strength is the remarkable reduction over time of the use of either coffee or energy drink. Implications of BehaviorRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. College students who consume copious amounts of energy drinks claim

Korean Journal Of Construction Engineering -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Korean Journal Of Construction Engineering? Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, it is imperative for the managers to have a strong control over the elements of cost. Hence, the managers need to be aware of the updated methods as it will help in tracking the changes that occur in the due course of time. The size of the firm is irrelevant in this regard because a business might be big or small but the element of cost and cost control should be a priority to attain a better result. In the present report, the major emphasis will be on TDABC as this system is an updated version and eliminates the frailties that are present in the traditional ABC system (Drury, 2013). The main purpose of the current study is to highlight the features of TDABC and the manner in which the new system will be implemented in BHP Billiton. Further, a differentiation will be done from the ABC model costing system shedding light on the selected company that is BHP Billiton. TDABC scores over other forms of costing method such as it is not time-consuming and is subject ive in nature. The main benefit that can be accrued is that simple estimates can be made and can be developed depending on the process of direct observation. Depiction of the Clients firm BHP Billiton is a pioneer in the field of extracting and processing of mineral, oils, etc with a presence of more than 60,000 employees located mainly in Australia and America. The sales of the product are worldwide and are done through Singapore, U.S, Houston, etc. The headquarters are located in Australia. The company operates as a Dual Listed Company with the presence of two parent companies that is BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton Plc. The main strategy of the company is to retain low-cost, long-life and expandable assets that are diversified through geography and market (BHP Billiton, 2017). The operating model of the company enables the expertise to be leveraged across the business with a team that is multifunctional and link across the organization that helps in solving the problem. Further, the company strives to grow and is inconsistent with the strategy. The plan of the company is based on efficiency in terms of cost that is focussed on higher gains, an exploration tha t leads to a positive result and reduces the future risk, technology that enhances safety, cost and to unlock resources (BHP Billiton, 2017). A description of the TDABC and its features The prevalence of ABC system was the widely practiced mechanism that leads to data of product cost that helps in taking strong decision pertaining to pricing, improvements, and management of customer relationship. The main aim of ABC system is to allocate the indirect cost in such a manner that the result projects the demand or resource consumption of a specific companys cost objects. However, the traditional ABC is not free from defects. The main issue is that it depends on the survey of an employee of time spent on activities that are specified in nature (Venanci, 2012). In short, it can be commented that the traditional system of ABC is expensive in terms of set up, consumes time, maintenance difficulty and not flexible when demands modification (Horngren, 2011). However, the introduction of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing leads to a strong enhancement in the process of ABC. The new and innovated process of TDABC embodies a huge amount of differences and issues by giving inform ation of high calibre without any constraints that were seen in the case of ABC costing. The main feature of TDABC is that it eliminates the difficulties of time consumption, the process of interview and survey to provide n explanation for the pools (Larry Christopher, 2012). The main feature of this method is that it has a major reliance on the time estimates and can be developed linked to direct observation. Furthermore, it accurately accounts for the difficulty that is present in the transactions of business by utilization of the time equations that precisely projects the involvement of time in a specified process, hence eliminating the need to consider various activities to take into consideration different cost linked with a particular activity (Oker Ad?gzel, 2016). Another major feature is that it lessens the processing time needed to churn through the day by utilization of the data feed from the system of ERP. The best trait is that it is easy to maintain, as well as an upd ate (Larry Christopher, 2012). With the utilization of time equations and backed up by ERP system, manager is in a strong position to update the capacity and cost rates. It is important to know that the business can thrive when the appropriate data management system is in practice. A strong support is needed when it comes to the entry of huge orders together with a strong check of the order at various stages. In this scenario, it needs to be noted that the method of ABC handles costing and has led to more opportunities and methodology among the products that range from a variety of custom and products (Robinson Last, 2009). The TDABC system helps in attaining a system of better information that encompasses at the revenues and the profit earnings by projecting the cost differences among various customers. As a matter of fact, the consumers having low demand are given more priority as compared to the customers having high demand (Drury, 2011). However, the application of the TDABC dwells on the time span that is required. This process attains a better position of having a better sum of a specific unit or the process in totality with the cost distribution to the group of resources. As per research, it is evident that TDABC can forecast the resource amounts that are released. It has the potential to limit the released resources (Oker Ad?gzel, 2016). The major benefit that accrues from this process is that is a total of a varied range of features. It needs to be noted that TDABC has some unique features such as the method is easy to understand and ensure preciseness. Secondly, it can be tagged as vibrant in nature as the model associates in a form that is efficient that is linked to ERP and the management of customer relationship. Thirdly, the mechanism has provided support in ensuring visibility during the process of capacity utilization. Fourthly, the biggest benefit is that the method runs on a monthly system that is effi cient in recording the business economy that is present. From this model, the company remains in a position to forecast the resource demand (Vanderbeck, 2013). It helps the organization to prepare the budget for the resource capacity that is linked to the forecast ability of complication, as well as order. Differences between Traditional costing system, TDABC and ABC Traditional ABC ABC TDABC It can be said to be the traditional mechanism of costing advantages that happens in the process of allocation of the cost of overhead to the production of individual unit (Needles Powers, 2013). Under this mechanism there are various overheads that can be traced. This mechanism rests on the method of costing that enables assessment of the different resources group 9 Needles Powers, 2013). This model forecast the scenario where the quantity matrix gets converted into the product overhead driver In this method, the cost of overhead is allocated to the different action through the resource driver Under this mechanism, every resource group is provided due emphasis. In this method, the manager are needed to distribute the overall cost f production to the linked products The cost driver for every action is perceived through this method. This method floats the concept of practical capability for every resource group In this method, accounting is granted to give away the cost that relates to non- manufacturing and deals in expenses of management (Needles Powers, 2013). This method derives at the decision of each activity by distribution of the overall cost activity from the activity driver amount 9 Needles Powers, 2013) It derives at the cost of every unit of the group resource by segregation of the cost amount to every unit through practical skills (Needles Powers, 2013). Evaluation of whether the TDABC is appropriate for clients company As per the ease of use and applicability of costing mechanism, it can be said that the method of TDABC can be used in the organization BHP Billiton. BHP is a pioneer in the field of extracting and processing minerals, the applicability of the method of TDABC would help the business due to the ease of operations. In contrast to another mechanism like traditional ABC and ABC, the model is more convenient and commercial in nature, therefore, it aids in deriving at a better position (Parrino et. al, 2012) . The current mechanism of costing will be convenient for BHP Billiton as it helps in distribution of the resources cost to the activities that helps in driving them to the cost. By having a strong assessment of TDABC it can be commented that such a model will help BHP Billiton in the distribution of resources to the cost objects by the implementation of the framework that will aid in deriving at the place of profit. For the purpose of cost computation, the resource capacity supply needs to be known as it will enable a smooth process for the model (Lee et. al, 2015). The processing department of BHP will be highly benefitted when the application of TDABC will be done. Moreover, it will aid in the determination of the cost that is used in resources, supervision, and technology. The major benefit that can be derived from this method is that it motivates the real process that is needed for the performance of the task of BHP Billiton. This model will help the organization to procure variations in huge number in contrast to the ABC model without paying any heed to the data storage demand, highlighting and materials processing (Lanen et. al, 2008). Once BHP Billiton will implement the model, it will enable the business to withstand various complications rather utilization of the improper model of ABC for the business activities. When it comes to BHP Billiton, the model will ensure that complex business data is preserved and stored in a strong manner that is varying in nature. Moreover, considering the nature of business of BHP Billiton, TDABC will enable enhancement of the complication related to the equation of time (Lee et. al, 2015). BHP Billiton will be provided adequate help and focus by the model of TDABC so that cost object can be projected with precision and in tune to the quantity of every unit that is related to the transaction that is ascertained in the department (Needles, 2011). When it comes to BHP Billiton, the introduction of the model of TDABC enables the company to preserve business information that is of complicated nature and to secure them in a manner that is flexible in nature. As seen in the case of BHP Billiton it can be commented that TDABC will enable the organization to enhance the time equation complication (Horngren Foster, 2008). Further, the mechanism of TDABC will enable the organization in the attainment of a huge number of variations without any complications that relate to the processing of capabilities, data, and storage, etc. Conclusion From the above discussion and report, it can be commented that the use of TDABC is manifold and eliminates the drawbacks that are present in other models such as ABC and traditional ABC. Under such scenario, BHP Billiton can use the method of TDABC and will help the company in the attainment of better results. Further, model ensures that the company will have a flexible and easy to understand the method in contrast to the conventional and complex model such as ABC (Shim Siegel, 2009). Further, from the above report, it is clearly defined that the model of TDABC is easier in terms of maintenance as compared to the traditional ABC model. The time equation asserts this fact. TDABC is easier in terms of maintenance and larger corporations can benefit to a considerable extent. The major key to the benefit of this model rests upon the capabilities vested in the ERP system. In short, TDABC helps in the more accurate projection of the under or over capacity by expression of the capacity in terms of a unit of time References BHP Billiton. (2017). BHP Billiton profile. Accessed January 2018 from https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us Drury, C. (2011). Cost and management accounting. Andover, Hampshire, UK: South-Western Cengage Learning. Drury, C. M. (2013). Management and cost accounting. Springer. Horngren, C T Foster, G. (2008) Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. United States Edition Horngren, C. (2011). Cost accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Lanen, W. N., Anderson, S Maher, M. W. (2008). Fundamentals of cost accounting. NY: Hang Loose press. Larry M. W Christopher J. S2012, Managerial and Cost Accounting, Pearson Press Lee, J., Park, M., Lee, H.S., Lee, K.P Hyun, H. (2015). Application of Activity-Based costing (ABC) for Modular Building Construction Indirect Costs Calculation at the Manufacturing Stage.Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,16(4),139-145 Needles, B. E. PReferences Press Needles, S. C. (2011). Managerial Accounting, USA: South-Western Cengage Learning . Oker, F Ad?gzel, H. (2016). Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), 39-56. Parrino, R, Kidwell, D. Bates, T. (2012). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Hoboken, Robinson, M., Last, D. (2009). Budgetary Control Model: The Process of Translation. Accounting, Organization, and Society. NY Press Shim, J. K Siegel, J G. (2009). Modern Cost Management and Analysis. Barron's Education Series Vanderbeck, E J. (2013). Principles of Cost Accounting. Oxford university press Venanci, D. (2012). Financial Performance Measures and Value Creation. State of art . New York: Springer.

What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability Essay Example

What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability Essay Explain what Is meant by relevance, reliability and comparability and how they make financial Information useful. 10 marks) (b) During the year ended 31 March 2006, Porto experienced the following transactions or events: 0) entered Into a finance lease to rent an asset for substantially the whole of its useful economic life. (ii) a decision was made by the Board to change the companys accounting policy from one of expensing the finance costs on building new retail outlets to one of capitalizing such costs. He companys statement of comprehensive Income prepared using historical costs showed a loss from operating Its hotels, but the company Is aware that the increase in the value of its properties during the period far outweighed the operating loss. Explain how you would treat the Items in (l) to (Ill) above in Ports financial statements and Indicate on which of the Frameworks qualitative characteristics your treatment Is Dates (15 marks) 2. Elite Leisure is a private limited liability company that operates a single cruise ship. The ship was acquired on 1 October 1996. Details of the cost of the ships components and their estimated useful lives are: component (hull, decks etc) fittings 150 original cost ($million) appreciation basis Ships fabric 25 years straight-line Cabins and entertainment area 300 12 years straight-line Propulsion system Useful life of 40,000 hours At 30 September 2004 no further capital expenditure had been incurred on the ship. In the year ended 30 September 2004 the ship had experienced a high level of engine trouble which had cost the company considerable lost revenue and compensation costs. The measured expired life of the propulsion system at 30 September 2004 was 30,000 hours. Due to the unreliability of the engines, a decision as taken in early October 2004 to replace the whole of the propulsion system at a cost of $140 million. The expected life of the new propulsion system was 50,000 hours and in the year ended 30 September 2005 the ship had used its engines for 5,000 hours. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Meant by Relevance, Reliability and Comparability specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the same time as the propulsion system replacement, the company took the opportunity to do a limited upgrade to the cabin and entertainment facilities at a cost of $60 million and repaint the ships fabric at a cost of $20 million. After the upgrade of the cabin and entertainment area fittings it was estimated that their remaining life as five years (from the date of the upgrade). For the purpose of calculating depreciation, all the work on the ship can be assumed to have been completed on 1 October 2004. All residual values can be taken as nil.

Free Essays on Bombing Of Hiroshima

In 1938 German scientists discovered how to split the nuclei of a uranium atom. Releasing nuclear energy. They feared the Hitler would use this weapon against the US. The scientists searched for a way to contact the US and warn them of the potential threat of other nations creating a nuclear weapon. They look to American-German scientist Albert Einstein, who signed a letter to president Roosevelt warning of the chaos that would be released from an nuclear attack. The letter helped initiate the first American Atomic Bomb Project. In 1941, even before Japan attacked the US at Pearl Harbor, Americas bomb project was growing. On October 9, 1941 President Roosevelt approved research on the actual possibility of creating an Atomic Bomb. The US Government established the top secret Manhattan Project in 1942 to develop an atomic device. The leader Leslie R. Grooves and his team of 129,000 thousand specialists, worked in several different locations but mainly in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenhiemer they designed and tested the first atomic devices in little then four years. An atomic bomb is fueled by the splitting the nuclei of specific elements such as uranium and plutonium. The first atomic bomb, code named â€Å"Trinity†, was successfully detonated in Aamogrado, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945. The energy released from the explosion was equivelent to that realesed by the detonation of 20,000 tons of TNT. An atomic explosion causes an enourmous shockwave followed instantaneously by a rapid expansion of air called the â€Å"blast†. These are roughly half the energy released by an atomic explosion. In addition to its nearly unimaginable destructive force made up of pressure waves, flash burns, and high winds, a nuclear explosion also produces deadly radiation in the form of gamma rays. On June 18, 1945, President Truman gave preliminary approval to the invasion plans presented ... Free Essays on Bombing Of Hiroshima Free Essays on Bombing Of Hiroshima In 1938 German scientists discovered how to split the nuclei of a uranium atom. Releasing nuclear energy. They feared the Hitler would use this weapon against the US. The scientists searched for a way to contact the US and warn them of the potential threat of other nations creating a nuclear weapon. They look to American-German scientist Albert Einstein, who signed a letter to president Roosevelt warning of the chaos that would be released from an nuclear attack. The letter helped initiate the first American Atomic Bomb Project. In 1941, even before Japan attacked the US at Pearl Harbor, Americas bomb project was growing. On October 9, 1941 President Roosevelt approved research on the actual possibility of creating an Atomic Bomb. The US Government established the top secret Manhattan Project in 1942 to develop an atomic device. The leader Leslie R. Grooves and his team of 129,000 thousand specialists, worked in several different locations but mainly in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenhiemer they designed and tested the first atomic devices in little then four years. An atomic bomb is fueled by the splitting the nuclei of specific elements such as uranium and plutonium. The first atomic bomb, code named â€Å"Trinity†, was successfully detonated in Aamogrado, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945. The energy released from the explosion was equivelent to that realesed by the detonation of 20,000 tons of TNT. An atomic explosion causes an enourmous shockwave followed instantaneously by a rapid expansion of air called the â€Å"blast†. These are roughly half Hemstad 2 the energy released by an atomic explosion. In addition to its nearly unimaginable destructive force made up of pressure wave... Free Essays on Bombing Of Hiroshima In 1938 German scientists discovered how to split the nuclei of a uranium atom. Releasing nuclear energy. They feared the Hitler would use this weapon against the US. The scientists searched for a way to contact the US and warn them of the potential threat of other nations creating a nuclear weapon. They look to American-German scientist Albert Einstein, who signed a letter to president Roosevelt warning of the chaos that would be released from an nuclear attack. The letter helped initiate the first American Atomic Bomb Project. In 1941, even before Japan attacked the US at Pearl Harbor, Americas bomb project was growing. On October 9, 1941 President Roosevelt approved research on the actual possibility of creating an Atomic Bomb. The US Government established the top secret Manhattan Project in 1942 to develop an atomic device. The leader Leslie R. Grooves and his team of 129,000 thousand specialists, worked in several different locations but mainly in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenhiemer they designed and tested the first atomic devices in little then four years. An atomic bomb is fueled by the splitting the nuclei of specific elements such as uranium and plutonium. The first atomic bomb, code named â€Å"Trinity†, was successfully detonated in Aamogrado, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945. The energy released from the explosion was equivelent to that realesed by the detonation of 20,000 tons of TNT. An atomic explosion causes an enourmous shockwave followed instantaneously by a rapid expansion of air called the â€Å"blast†. These are roughly half the energy released by an atomic explosion. In addition to its nearly unimaginable destructive force made up of pressure waves, flash burns, and high winds, a nuclear explosion also produces deadly radiation in the form of gamma rays. On June 18, 1945, President Truman gave preliminary approval to the invasion plans presented ...

Bartonella henselae Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bartonella henselae - Research Paper Example B. Henselae comes from the rickettsiaceae family and has been identified as a gram negative bacterium. The Gimemez staining procedure has served to be the most appropriate method. It is a bacilliform bacterium which has a curved shape along with a length of up to 2 microns and a diameter of up to 0.6 microns. The bacterium possesses the capability of growth outside cells. An interesting characteristic is that the pathologies resulting from the bacterium result mainly in the seasons of autumn and winter. This is believed to occur due to the breeding season of the cats and owing to the fact that cats are kept inside the house during the cold seasons. This raises the suseptibility of the bacterium to infect the human beings. The severities of the pathological conditions that affect the individuals differ according to the immune status of the patient (Acha et al 2003; Feigin 2004; McCue et al 2007). This paper will serve to analyze the prevalence of the bacterium accompanied with the dis eases that result due to the bacterium. Furthermore, it will highlight the diagnostic techniques that assist in identifying the bacterium along with the appropriate treatment modalities for the pathologies. Body: The epidemiological patterns for B. Henselae are not known for all the diseases. But, Cat Scratch Disease which is the most common pathology occurring due to B. Henselae occurs throughout the world and there is no predisposition for selective geographic areas. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, there are 24000 people who contract the disease every year. 2000 people need to be admitted in the hospital because of the problem. The disease affects the younger age groups more mostly due to the increased contact with the cats. The cats become infected with the bacterium owing to bites by fleas and ticks. It has been analyzed that locations with greater fleas tend to show more cases of cat scratch disease owing to the higher infectivi ty of cats. Furthermore, it is also seen that a few dogs may also become infected with the bacterium (Fiegin 2004; Yanoff et al 2008). The bacterium infects the human beings owing to contact with the cats. This has been demonstrated to be true in 90 percent of cases. This may occur due to being bitten by the cat or by being scratched or licked by the cat (McCue 2007). The cat scratch disease that results due to this mainly comprises of pathologies of the lymph nodes associated with raised temperature and lethargy. The first sign is the formation of a papule. The incubation period of the disease is 3 to 5 days. This pathology results mainly in patients who have a competent immune system. The disease is not very severe but in some cases it may extend to infect other organs owing to the systemic spread of bacterium. The disease may present with serious problems including enlargement of the spleen, inflammation of the liver as well as pneumonia (McCue et al 2007; Wilson et al 2002; Yano ff et al 2008). Bacillary angiomatosis is another pathological condition which results due to the bacterium B. Henselae in which there is the formation of vascular lesions on the skin, lymph nodes, brain and the bones. These lesions consist of bacteria and this pathological state mainly develops in the patients who suffer from AIDS. This is owing to their low immune competency. If the bacterium enters the circulation, the patients present with

Business Writing Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Writing Portfolio - Essay Example The above is, owing mostly to rising gas prices. The Gas prices are unlikely to go down in the near future. Instead, a further rise is expected in the next few months. In order to address the above problem, we feel a need for you to make certain adjustments in your day to day operations. The adjustments are expected to be such that the employees working in the various shifts are allowed to exercise the choice to work lesser hours a day or per week. You may explore the possibilities for the same keeping into account the number of duty roaster change requests you have received in the past few months. We are gladly willing to extend any kind of support and guidance in the matter. Although you are well aware, it is important to point out at this juncture that no new stores are being opened and no stores are being closed down. Thus, the level of competition is expected to remain same. Further, we invite your suggestions on how to address the problem better. You may mail your suggestions a s soon as possible through email or phone on any of the workdays, between 10am through 5pm. Thank you. Warmest regards, XYZ.. Manager Public relations, ABC retail group Message2: Store Employees: A business memo MEMO   To: (Employee Name)   From: (Your name)   Date: (current date)   Subject: Changes in work schedule This is to bring to your notice a change in work schedule that is being planned in next few days. The purpose of this memo is to inform you about the reasons and ways to do so. As you must be aware, owing to rising gas prices, we are experiencing a fall in profits. Besides, you as an employee also must be feeling the strain on your finances due to the same. We have decided to make it less so by allowing you to modify your work schedule and suggest the same to those responsible in your respective sections/departments for planning your duties. The objective is to allow you easy sanction of leaves and also flexible working hours, so that occasional overstaffing can be effectively managed. Full time employees will be allowed to exchange their working hours with any willing full time or part time employees, such that it does not violate the stipulated total number of working hours. This will help consolidate working hours and will require less time and cost in transportation to and from your home to work. To start with you shall work on †¦.(days) for †¦..hours with flexibility to exchange these hours with willing partners with written permission from your section head. The store shall open on Sundays and you are required to work at least four hours this Sunday. You may compensate this with a leave on any other weekday. Message 3: Retail customers: An email message Dear Customer, We are thankful to you for your continued support and loyalty to our retail brand. As part of our constant endeavor to bring the best to our customers, we have planned certain new initiatives that we shall unfold in the coming weeks. Our stores shall be open mo re hours now, so that you may get more time to experience your favorite brand and buy your favorite products at the ongoing deals you always loved. We have introduced more self help counters at the stores, so that you may get relevant product information promptly and require minimal help from our very courteous